邵阳市环境空气质量月报

 邵阳市环境保护监测站                 2019年10月10期（总第22期）  

1、城市环境空气质量

2019年我市共有市化工厂、市罐头厂、市一中、市环保局和市水土所五个空气质量自动站监测点，均为空气质量日报点。按照《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095-2012）监测六个基本项目：二氧化硫、二氧化氮、可吸入颗粒物（PM₁₀）、细颗粒物（PM_2.5）、一氧化碳、臭氧。

（1） 各监测项目与上年同期、上月的情况比较

二氧化硫：全市月平均浓度为17μg/m³，较上年同期下降10.5％，较上月下降15.0％。

二氧化氮：全市月平均浓度为25μg/m³，较上年同期下降3.8％，较上月上升9.0％。

可吸入颗粒物（PM₁₀）：全市月平均浓度为63μg/m³,较上年同期上升3.3％,

 较上月下降10.0％。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

细颗粒物（PM_2.5）：全市月平均浓度为41μg/m³，与上年同期持平，较上月下降6.80%。

一氧化碳：全市日均值第95百分位浓度为0.9mg/m³，较上年同期下降10.0％，与上月持平。

臭氧*：全市日最大8小时平均第90百分位浓度为167μg/m³，较上年同期上升5.70％，较上月下降9.7%。

表1      2019年10月全市环境空气污染物浓度均值统计

备注：根据《环境空气质量评价技术规范（试行）》(HJ633-2013)，CO取城市日均值百分之95位数；臭氧取城市日最大8小时平均百分之90位数

（2）环境空气质量日报状况

本月我市空气质量自动站共发布环境空气质量日报31天。空气质量指数在22～136之间，达标天数比例为83.9%。轻度污染5天，污染天数比例为16.1%，无中度、重度污染。影响我市环境空气质量的超标污染物是臭氧，首要污染物是臭氧。

与上月相比，本月优良天数比例为83.9％，比上月上升23.9％。

与上年同期相比，优良天数增加1天，综合指数下降0.42，详见表2。

表2      2019年10月全市空气质量状况统计表

2、城市降水状况

我市降水设邵阳市监测站和泉塘冲两个测点。本月市监测站测点降水pH范围为5.05～5.33， pH 月均值为5.22；本月酸性降雨频率为100％。泉塘冲测点降水pH范围为5.43～5.92，pH 月均值为5.73；本月酸性降雨频率为28.6%。详见表3。

表3      2019年10月全市降水监测结果统计表